[SP/Grammar] Suffixes(1)

2024. 11. 24. 11:47어학연수 in Kaplan

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verb + -er forms a noun that describes sb's occupation or what sb does employ -> employer, shop -> shopper
forms a noun that describes what sth does cook -> cooker, dry hair -> hair dryer
verb + -or forms a noun that describes sb's occupation or what sb does act -> actor, supervise -> supervisor
verb/noun + -ee forms a noun that describes what sb does or who sb is employ -> employee, pay -> payee
draw -> drawing, tube -> tubing
verb/noun + -ing
noun + -eer forms a noun that says what activity sb does mountain -> mountaineer
verb/noun + -ist forms a noun that expresses sb's belief or
occupation
type -> typist, violin -> violinist,
anarchy -> anarchist
adjective + -ity forms an abstract noun equal -> equalist, flexible -> flexibility
good -> goodness, sad -> sadness
brother -> brotherhood, likely -> likelihood
friend -> friendship
admit -> admittance
achieve -> achievement
form -> formation, produce -> production
adjective + -ness
noun/adjective + -hood
noun + -ship
verb/adjective + -ance/ence
verb + -ment
verb + -tion/-ation/-ition/-sion
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